| | | | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ — ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ 1204 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠳᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ 1269 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠫᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ | ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 1587 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 1599 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1686 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠴᠤᠨᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1905 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠸᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠦᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠯᠡᠸ᠋ᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |