| | | | ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠠᠳᠠᠳᠣᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠦ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠦ | ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠽᠠᠨ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠽᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1305 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠤᠤᠰᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ | 1. ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 2. ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 3. ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 115 ᠦᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 5. ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 6. ᠡᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ | ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠢᠠᠣᠣᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1628 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠠᠠᠣᠣᠰᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ | ᠰᠣᠨᠳᠣᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠳᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠯᠲᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | 1260 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠫᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ 1260 ~1269 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠲᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 42 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ | ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠣᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | 1577 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠮᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠣᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ︾ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ 1587 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠣᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠺᠷᠢᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ︽ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | 1648 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠽᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠤ ᠣᠰᠦᠭ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠨᠠᠪᠠᠽᠠᠷ 1686 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠵᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠩᠪᠤ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠠᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ 90 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | 20 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠯᠡᠸ᠋ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊᠂ | ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ᠂ ᠮᠢᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1949 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ 1941 | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ︾ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1992 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1956 ~1959 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |