| ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2023﹈ 60 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2023﹈ 454 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠂ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2023﹈ 44 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠥᠯᠴᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠄ 1. ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 2. ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 1 | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 1. ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ〔2019〕33 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ︶ | 2. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2019﹈ 104 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 3. ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ | ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2020﹈ 126 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 4. ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ | ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2020﹈ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 5. ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠫᠤᠤᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2020﹈ 107 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 6. ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2021﹈ 77 | ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ 2 | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 1. ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2017﹈ 188 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 2. ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ︿ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2017﹈ 116 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 3. ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠹᠢᠼᠧᠷ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2017﹈ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 4. ︽ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇ | 2017﹈ 87 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 5. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2018﹈ 26 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 6. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2018﹈ 73 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | 7. ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ﹇2018﹈ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | | |