| 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 2～3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 12～15℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 1 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ 2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 18 - 22℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 25℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 5℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠮᠤᠨᠢ 3-5 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ 35% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢᠨ · ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠱᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ 800 ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 0.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | 1000 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷ / ᠭᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠫᠣᠷᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 1000 | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ 1-2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 5-7 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ pH | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ 6.5 ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ pH ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ 5.5 ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2-3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 20-22℃ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ 3 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | 2-3 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ 10% ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠷᠤᠽᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠮ ᠢ 2 ᠭᠷᠡᠮ᠂ 6 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠷᠠᠮ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ 500 ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | |