ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | | | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 〔2023〕 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ | ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ᠃ | | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2023﹈ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ᠂ 2023 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.1 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.3 ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠥᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠪᠢᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.4 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | 1.4.1 ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4. 2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.5.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ︵ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.5.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 2.1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.3 ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ︵ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠄ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ ; ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ ; ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ; | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠄ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ; ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.4 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.5 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠥ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 2.6 ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.7 ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 3.1.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠩᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ | ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠥᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.1.2 ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠣᠶ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.1.3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠥᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ ; | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠃ | 3.1.4 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | 3.2.1 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ︵ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ︵ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ︶ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠣᠮᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ; ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ; ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ; ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2.3 ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠥᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2.4 ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ︵ᠴᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠥᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠺᠢᠨᠣ᠋ ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ ; ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠵᠧᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠲᠦ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ + ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ | ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ; ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2.5 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠳᠲᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2.6 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠡ᠊ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.2.7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | 3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | 3.3.1 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3.2 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ; ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 3.3.3 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ | ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ︔ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵5︶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.3 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋ᠨᠠᠪᠲᠠᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4.5 ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ | ᠭᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠣᠶᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ︽ | ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ | ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ | ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.1 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︽ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ 20 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ︵ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ; ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠴᠦ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ; | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ; | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ; | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ; | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ; | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︔ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.5 ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ | ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.6 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ︔ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠥᠢᠯᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 6 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 6.1ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2 ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | |