| | | | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠪᠠ | ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠲᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ | 1865 ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 34 ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ 6 ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ / ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠦ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠵᠢᠶᠧ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ / ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠩ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ / ᠴᠦ᠋ ᠴᠢ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ / ᠲᠤᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠦᠩ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ | ᠾᠥᠸᠧ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠪᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᡁᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠸᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠤᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ | ᠯᠢ ᠸᠧᠢ | | | |