| | | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠦ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠯᠳᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ︵ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ A︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ︵ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ B︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 0.55᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 0.45 ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠡ | ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ︶ ︽ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨᠦᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠬᠡ︶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ︹1999︺ 98 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ︽︿ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | 15 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠬᠢᠲ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ OFFJCE97 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ POWERPOJNT ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 1᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠄ GB50180-98 ︽ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 3᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ⑴᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠄ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ︔ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 1᠄ 2000᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯ 1᠄ 500 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ⑵᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 1᠄ 1000︶᠃ | ⑶᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ︶᠃ | ⑷᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠰᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠄ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ︶᠃ | ⑸᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ︵ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 1:500︖ 1:800︶ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠄ | ⑴ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ A3 ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ A3 ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠂ 15 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ⑵ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠬᠢᠲ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ AUTOCAD ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠺᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨᠦᠭᠳᠤ A | | | | | | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨᠦᠭᠳᠤ B | | | | | | | |