| ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ︾ ︵ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ︶ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠤ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ︵ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠬᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ | ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︔ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︹1999︺372 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ︹2000︺ 66 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾᠂ 1 ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | 1. ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 2. ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ 2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ 20 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | 1. ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ︽ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔' | ︵3︶ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ︾ ︵CTAISV 2.0︶ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵CTAISV 1.1︶ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ︽ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ | ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ | 1. ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | 2. ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ︵3︶ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | |